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Undergraduate practice chapters

1. Undergraduate · Chapter 561

   Euler stability · Decay rate a=1.25; Step size h=1.4

   Use n=6 updates, corresponding to time t=nh=8.4. Find the Euler value, exact value at the same time, and stability classification from the amplification factor. Givens: Decay rate a=1.25; Step size h=1.4.

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2. Undergraduate · Chapter 562

   Newton root iteration · Number whose root is sought A=12; Positive starting guess b=8

   Perform exactly n=4 updates. Find x₄, its equation residual x₄²−A, and its absolute error relative to √A. Givens: Number whose root is sought A=12; Positive starting guess b=8.

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3. Undergraduate · Chapter 563

   Two-state Markov chains · Transition 1 → 2: p=0.2; Transition 2 → 1: q=0.1

   Use n=7 transitions. Find the probability of state 1, its stationary probability, and the signed convergence multiplier. Givens: Transition 1 → 2: p=0.2; Transition 2 → 1: q=0.1.

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4. Undergraduate · Chapter 564

   Diagonal eigenmodes · First eigenvalue a=2.5; Second eigenvalue b=0

   Use the completed matrix transformation at the animation endpoint. Find the image of (1,1), the determinant, and the unsigned area of the square's image. Givens: First eigenvalue a=2.5; Second eigenvalue b=0.

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5. Undergraduate · Chapter 565

   Matrix conditioning · Small diagonal entry a=0.75; Final data error b=0.8

   Use the current perturbation δ=0.48, so Δb=(0,0.48). Find the solution perturbation and the Euclidean condition number κ₂(A). Givens: Small diagonal entry a=0.75; Final data error b=0.8.

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6. Undergraduate · Chapter 566

   Logistic differential equations · Capacity K=5; Growth rate r=1

   Evaluate at t=3 time units. Find the amount, instantaneous growth rate, and equilibrium capacity. Givens: Capacity K=5; Growth rate r=1.

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7. Undergraduate · Chapter 567

   Euler stability · Decay rate a=1.5; Step size h=1.5

   Use n=6 updates, corresponding to time t=nh=9. Find the Euler value, exact value at the same time, and stability classification from the amplification factor. Givens: Decay rate a=1.5; Step size h=1.5.

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8. Undergraduate · Chapter 568

   Newton root iteration · Number whose root is sought A=13; Positive starting guess b=0.5

   Perform exactly n=4 updates. Find x₄, its equation residual x₄²−A, and its absolute error relative to √A. Givens: Number whose root is sought A=13; Positive starting guess b=0.5.

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9. Undergraduate · Chapter 569

   Two-state Markov chains · Transition 1 → 2: p=0.3; Transition 2 → 1: q=0.2

   Use n=7 transitions. Find the probability of state 1, its stationary probability, and the signed convergence multiplier. Givens: Transition 1 → 2: p=0.3; Transition 2 → 1: q=0.2.

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10. Undergraduate · Chapter 570

    Orthogonal projections · Vector horizontal a=2.5; Vector vertical b=-1.5

    Use θ=6π/5 radians. Find both projection coordinates, the signed component along u, and the residual length. Givens: Vector horizontal a=2.5; Vector vertical b=-1.5.

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11. Undergraduate · Chapter 571

    Diagonal eigenmodes · First eigenvalue a=3; Second eigenvalue b=0.5

    Use the completed matrix transformation at the animation endpoint. Find the image of (1,1), the determinant, and the unsigned area of the square's image. Givens: First eigenvalue a=3; Second eigenvalue b=0.5.

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12. Undergraduate · Chapter 572

    Matrix conditioning · Small diagonal entry a=0.8; Final data error b=0.9

    Use the current perturbation δ=0.54, so Δb=(0,0.54). Find the solution perturbation and the Euclidean condition number κ₂(A). Givens: Small diagonal entry a=0.8; Final data error b=0.9.

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13. Undergraduate · Chapter 573

    Logistic differential equations · Capacity K=5.5; Growth rate r=1.2

    Evaluate at t=3 time units. Find the amount, instantaneous growth rate, and equilibrium capacity. Givens: Capacity K=5.5; Growth rate r=1.2.

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14. Undergraduate · Chapter 574

    Euler stability · Decay rate a=1.75; Step size h=0.1

    Use n=6 updates, corresponding to time t=nh=0.6. Find the Euler value, exact value at the same time, and stability classification from the amplification factor. Givens: Decay rate a=1.75; Step size h=0.1.

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15. Undergraduate · Chapter 575

    Newton root iteration · Number whose root is sought A=14; Positive starting guess b=1

    Perform exactly n=4 updates. Find x₄, its equation residual x₄²−A, and its absolute error relative to √A. Givens: Number whose root is sought A=14; Positive starting guess b=1.

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16. Undergraduate · Chapter 576

    Two-state Markov chains · Transition 1 → 2: p=0.4; Transition 2 → 1: q=0.3

    Use n=7 transitions. Find the probability of state 1, its stationary probability, and the signed convergence multiplier. Givens: Transition 1 → 2: p=0.4; Transition 2 → 1: q=0.3.

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17. Undergraduate · Chapter 577

    Orthogonal projections · Vector horizontal a=3; Vector vertical b=-1

    Use θ=6π/5 radians. Find both projection coordinates, the signed component along u, and the residual length. Givens: Vector horizontal a=3; Vector vertical b=-1.

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18. Undergraduate · Chapter 578

    Diagonal eigenmodes · First eigenvalue a=-2; Second eigenvalue b=1.5

    Use the completed matrix transformation at the animation endpoint. Find the image of (1,1), the determinant, and the unsigned area of the square's image. Givens: First eigenvalue a=-2; Second eigenvalue b=1.5.

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19. Undergraduate · Chapter 579

    Matrix conditioning · Small diagonal entry a=0.85; Final data error b=1

    Use the current perturbation δ=0.6, so Δb=(0,0.6). Find the solution perturbation and the Euclidean condition number κ₂(A). Givens: Small diagonal entry a=0.85; Final data error b=1.

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20. Undergraduate · Chapter 580

    Logistic differential equations · Capacity K=6; Growth rate r=1.4

    Evaluate at t=3 time units. Find the amount, instantaneous growth rate, and equilibrium capacity. Givens: Capacity K=6; Growth rate r=1.4.

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