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Grade 8 · Grade 8 / Algebra readiness · 8 minute lesson

Recognize equations with no solution or all real solutions

If variable terms cancel, the remaining statement tells whether an equation is impossible or true for every allowed input.

Lesson 22 of 30 in Grade 8. Take the time you need; the lesson estimate is a guide.

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01 · Read and understand

What you will learn

  • Explain how to recognize equations with no solution or all real solutions.
  • Solve the two practice problems and explain how the assumptions affect the answers.

Before you start

Distribution and subtracting equal terms from both sides.

Keep paper nearby. Read the question once for the context, then again to identify what is known and what you need to find.

Start with a question

Classify the real solutions of 2(x + 3) = 2x + 7 and 2(x + 3) = 2x + 6.

Why this math matters

If variable terms cancel, the remaining statement tells whether an equation is impossible or true for every allowed input. Inspect the final statement after simplification before deciding whether an equation has one, none, or infinitely many solutions.

A collection of concrete mathematics tools for building mathematical understanding
Make a representation of your own.Sketch the quantities or relationships in this question before working through the solution. The cover image sets the learning scene; it does not show this problem’s exact values.

Set up the model

A useful answer starts with clear assumptions:

  • x ranges over all real numbers.
  • The question asks for every value satisfying each equation.

02 · Work through the example

Follow the reasoning, one step at a time.

Try to predict the next step before reading it. After each calculation, explain why the operation makes sense and how it helps answer the original question.

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Work through it with Amar

See this example unfold.

The complete worked example, one idea at a time.

Text-led walkthrough · no audioAmar’s portrait was edited with AI.

Recognize equations with no solution or all real solutions

Paused

Question: Start with the question. Paused.

Question

Start with the question

Classify the real solutions of 2(x + 3) = 2x + 7 and 2(x + 3) = 2x + 6.

Before you calculate

Read what is known and what you need to find. Make a prediction before moving to the first calculation.

Starts paused. Play advances through the full text at a reading pace; pause whenever you need more time. Previous, Next, and the phase buttons let you set your own pace. Playback pauses when this walkthrough leaves the screen or you switch tabs.

Your device’s reduced-motion setting keeps each phase still. Manual controls remain available. The full written solution stays below.

  1. Represent the quantities

    first equation: 2x + 6 = 2x + 7 → 6 = 7

    Subtracting 2x leaves a statement that is always false.

  2. Apply the relationship

    second equation: 2x + 6 = 2x + 6 → 6 = 6

    After cancellation, the equality is always true.

  3. Check and interpret

    First: no solution. Second: every real x.

    Cancellation does not force x = 0; it exposes either a contradiction or an identity.

The result

First: no solution. Second: every real x.

Cancellation does not force x = 0; it exposes either a contradiction or an identity.

Common mistakes to catch

  • A variable disappearing is not a reason to write x = 0.
  • An identity means all allowed values, not an undefined or empty answer.

03 · Practice independently

Try it before revealing the answer.

Use paper or a calculator as needed. Write your units and reasoning, then open the hint or explanation to check your approach.

Practice 1

Classify 5x − 1 = 5x − 1.

Show a hint

Subtract 5x from both sides.

Reveal answer and explanation

All real numbers

The remaining statement −1 = −1 is always true.

Practice 2

Classify 4x + 3 = 4x − 2.

Show a hint

Compare the constants after cancelling 4x.

Reveal answer and explanation

No solution

The equation would require 3 = −2, which no x can change.

Take the idea with you

Inspect the final statement after simplification before deciding whether an equation has one, none, or infinitely many solutions.

04 · Reflect and continue

Can you explain it in your own words?

Before moving on, explain the main idea without looking at the worked example. Try both practice questions, check your reasoning, and name one mistake you now know how to avoid. Return to a step if you still need support.

Next lesson

Up next: Solve two linked conditions by substitution

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