Math With AmarA C A D E M Y

Grade 7 · Grade 7 / Pre-algebra · 8 minute lesson

Count all faces in a rectangular box

Surface area measures covering and requires adding the areas of the exposed faces.

Lesson 21 of 30 in Grade 7. Take the time you need; the lesson estimate is a guide.

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Grade 7 chapters and video availability

01 · Read and understand

What you will learn

  • Explain how to count all faces in a rectangular box.
  • Solve the two practice problems and explain how the assumptions affect the answers.

Before you start

Rectangle area and equal opposite faces.

Keep paper nearby. Read the question once for the context, then again to identify what is known and what you need to find.

Start with a question

A closed rectangular box measures 5 cm by 3 cm by 2 cm. How much surface area does it have?

Why this math matters

Surface area measures covering and requires adding the areas of the exposed faces. Draw a net and mark excluded faces when estimating the covering area of packaging.

A collection of concrete mathematics tools for building mathematical understanding
Make a representation of your own.Sketch the quantities or relationships in this question before working through the solution. The cover image sets the learning scene; it does not show this problem’s exact values.

Set up the model

A useful answer starts with clear assumptions:

  • The box is closed and all six faces count.
  • Material thickness and overlaps are ignored.

02 · Work through the example

Follow the reasoning, one step at a time.

Try to predict the next step before reading it. After each calculation, explain why the operation makes sense and how it helps answer the original question.

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See this example unfold.

The complete worked example, one idea at a time.

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Count all faces in a rectangular box

Paused

Question: Start with the question. Paused.

Question

Start with the question

A closed rectangular box measures 5 cm by 3 cm by 2 cm. How much surface area does it have?

Before you calculate

Read what is known and what you need to find. Make a prediction before moving to the first calculation.

Starts paused. Play advances through the full text at a reading pace; pause whenever you need more time. Previous, Next, and the phase buttons let you set your own pace. Playback pauses when this walkthrough leaves the screen or you switch tabs.

Your device’s reduced-motion setting keeps each phase still. Manual controls remain available. The full written solution stays below.

  1. Represent the quantities

    face areas: 5×3 = 15; 5×2 = 10; 3×2 = 6 cm²

    There are three different face sizes.

  2. Apply the relationship

    surface area = 2(15 + 10 + 6)

    Every rectangular face has an equal opposite partner.

  3. Check and interpret

    surface area = 62 cm²

    This is the exterior covering, not the interior capacity.

The result

surface area = 62 cm²

This is the exterior covering, not the interior capacity.

Common mistakes to catch

  • Multiplying length, width, and height gives volume, not surface area.
  • An open container has fewer exposed faces than a closed box.

03 · Practice independently

Try it before revealing the answer.

Use paper or a calculator as needed. Write your units and reasoning, then open the hint or explanation to check your approach.

Practice 1

A cube has edge length 4 cm. Find its surface area.

Show a hint

There are six equal square faces.

Reveal answer and explanation

96 cm²

6(4²) = 6(16) = 96.

Practice 2

Remove the 5 cm by 3 cm lid from the original box. What area remains?

Show a hint

Remove only one face from 62.

Reveal answer and explanation

47 cm²

62 − 15 = 47; the bottom still counts.

Take the idea with you

Draw a net and mark excluded faces when estimating the covering area of packaging.

04 · Reflect and continue

Can you explain it in your own words?

Before moving on, explain the main idea without looking at the worked example. Try both practice questions, check your reasoning, and name one mistake you now know how to avoid. Return to a step if you still need support.

Next lesson

Up next: Build an equation from triangle angles

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