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Grade 7 · Grade 7 / Pre-algebra · 8 minute lesson

Build an equation from triangle angles

The interior angles of a Euclidean triangle total 180°, linking geometry to a linear equation.

Lesson 22 of 30 in Grade 7. Take the time you need; the lesson estimate is a guide.

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Grade 7 chapters and video availability

01 · Read and understand

What you will learn

  • Explain how to build an equation from triangle angles.
  • Solve the two practice problems and explain how the assumptions affect the answers.

Before you start

Combine like terms and solve a one-step equation.

Keep paper nearby. Read the question once for the context, then again to identify what is known and what you need to find.

Start with a question

A triangle has angles x°, 2x°, and 30°. Find every angle and classify the triangle by its largest angle.

Why this math matters

The interior angles of a Euclidean triangle total 180°, linking geometry to a linear equation. Translate geometric relationships into equations, then check that the resulting angles form a possible figure.

A collection of concrete mathematics tools for building mathematical understanding
Make a representation of your own.Sketch the quantities or relationships in this question before working through the solution. The cover image sets the learning scene; it does not show this problem’s exact values.

Set up the model

A useful answer starts with clear assumptions:

  • The triangle lies in a Euclidean plane.
  • The expressions label its three interior angles.

02 · Work through the example

Follow the reasoning, one step at a time.

Try to predict the next step before reading it. After each calculation, explain why the operation makes sense and how it helps answer the original question.

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Work through it with Amar

See this example unfold.

The complete worked example, one idea at a time.

Text-led walkthrough · no audioAmar’s portrait was edited with AI.

Build an equation from triangle angles

Paused

Question: Start with the question. Paused.

Question

Start with the question

A triangle has angles x°, 2x°, and 30°. Find every angle and classify the triangle by its largest angle.

Before you calculate

Read what is known and what you need to find. Make a prediction before moving to the first calculation.

Starts paused. Play advances through the full text at a reading pace; pause whenever you need more time. Previous, Next, and the phase buttons let you set your own pace. Playback pauses when this walkthrough leaves the screen or you switch tabs.

Your device’s reduced-motion setting keeps each phase still. Manual controls remain available. The full written solution stays below.

  1. Represent the quantities

    x + 2x + 30 = 180

    Add all three interior angles using the triangle-angle sum.

  2. Apply the relationship

    3x = 150; x = 50

    Subtract the known angle and divide the remaining total by three.

  3. Check and interpret

    angles: 50°, 100°, 30°; the triangle is obtuse

    The angles sum to 180°, and the 100° angle exceeds 90°.

The result

angles: 50°, 100°, 30°; the triangle is obtuse

The angles sum to 180°, and the 100° angle exceeds 90°.

Common mistakes to catch

  • An exterior angle is not one of the three interior angles in the 180° sum.
  • The value x alone may not be the requested list of angles.

03 · Practice independently

Try it before revealing the answer.

Use paper or a calculator as needed. Write your units and reasoning, then open the hint or explanation to check your approach.

Practice 1

An isosceles triangle has vertex angle 40°. Find each base angle.

Show a hint

The remaining two angles are equal.

Reveal answer and explanation

70° each

(180 − 40)/2 = 70.

Practice 2

Can 70°, 60°, and 60° be the interior angles of a planar triangle?

Show a hint

Add all three angles.

Reveal answer and explanation

No

Their sum is 190°, which violates the Euclidean triangle-angle sum.

Take the idea with you

Translate geometric relationships into equations, then check that the resulting angles form a possible figure.

04 · Reflect and continue

Can you explain it in your own words?

Before moving on, explain the main idea without looking at the worked example. Try both practice questions, check your reasoning, and name one mistake you now know how to avoid. Return to a step if you still need support.

Next lesson

Up next: Distinguish supplementary and vertical angles

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