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Grade 7 · Surface area

Packaging studio: Account for every box face

Packaging studio investigation: account for every box face. Change the quantities, follow the motion, and explain the result using the displayed mathematical relationship.

Predict what will happen, press Play, then pause and explain what changed. Every control also works without playback.

Watch the relationship

Paused
Packaging studio: Account for every box face. Faces highlighted: 1. One ab face: 8.75. One ac face: 12.25. All six faces: square units: 59.5Six outside faces · a schematic net3.5 × 2.5ab = 8.753.5 × 3.5ac = 12.252.5 × 3.5bc = 8.753.5 × 2.5ab = 8.753.5 × 3.5ac = 12.252.5 × 3.5bc = 8.75All faces: 59.5 square units
All six faces are included; this is a closed box with negligible thickness. The net is schematic and each face has its own fit-to-cell scale, so read dimensions and area labels rather than comparing displayed areas.

Starts paused. Play once, pause anywhere, or use Step to inspect the mathematics. Playback stops when this panel leaves the screen.

Make it your experiment

Change one value. Notice what follows.

The controls adjust the model. Numbers below describe the current frame. Decimals are rounded.

Faces highlighted
1
One ab face
8.75
One ac face
12.25
All six faces: square units
59.5

HD animation studio

From experiment to screen.

Present a crisp Canvas scene, save a full-HD image, or capture your model as a silent video.

Understand what you are seeing

The idea behind the motion.

Surface area adds the areas of the outside faces rather than measuring the space inside a box. A rectangular prism has three different face products, each appearing twice. A net exposes all six rectangles so hidden faces are not forgotten. This investigation begins with length = 3.5; width = 2.5; height = 3.5. Treat the named setting as a constructed classroom model, then explain which relationships would still hold if its numbers changed.

A relationship to keep

S = 2(ab + ac + bc)

Read the symbols alongside the explanation. A diagram shows the relationship; the assumptions tell you when it applies.

  1. STEP 1

    Represent the given quantities

    Identify the three kinds of faces: ab, ac, and bc, each with an opposite partner.

  2. STEP 2

    Follow the changing model

    Playback highlights the six rectangles one at a time. The net is arranged schematically to keep every face visible.

  3. STEP 3

    Check and explain the relationship

    Add two copies of each face area and compare with volume, which uses the product abc and different units.

Your turn to explain

Make a prediction. Test your reasoning.

Packaging studio: Find the outside area of a closed box with dimensions 3.5, 2.5, and 3.5.

Use the values specified in the question. Reset restores the initial values for this investigation.

Compare your explanation

59.5 square units, from 2(8.75 + 12.25 + 8.75).

Connect the animation to a worked example and practice questions.