Math With AmarA C A D E M Y

Grade 9 · Intermediate · 12 minute lesson

Solve a two-sided bound

Apply the same operation to every part of a compound inequality.

Lesson 10 of 30 in Grade 9. Take the time you need; the lesson estimate is a guide.

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01 · Read and understand

What you will learn

  • Apply the same operation to every part of a compound inequality.
  • Justify the method and check its domain, units, or logical conditions.

Before you start

Signed arithmetic, fraction and decimal operations, one-step equations, and introductory coordinate graphs.

Keep paper nearby. Read the question once for the context, then again to identify what is known and what you need to find.

Start with a question

Solve 5 ≤ 2x + 1 < 13 over the real numbers.

Why this math matters

Represent measurements that must remain within lower and upper tolerances. The example connects a stated condition to a conclusion and then checks whether the result satisfies that condition.

A mathematics study workspace connecting graphs, geometry, and problem solving
Make a representation of your own.Sketch the quantities or relationships in this question before working through the solution. The cover image sets the learning scene; it does not show this problem’s exact values.

Set up the model

A useful answer starts with clear assumptions:

  • Use the real-number system and the restrictions or data model stated in the question unless another domain is specified.
  • Treat provided measurements as exact classroom-model values unless an approximation or uncertainty is stated.

02 · Work through the example

Follow the reasoning, one step at a time.

Try to predict the next step before reading it. After each calculation, explain why the operation makes sense and how it helps answer the original question.

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See this example unfold.

The complete worked example, one idea at a time.

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Solve a two-sided bound

Paused

Question: Start with the question. Paused.

Question

Start with the question

Solve 5 ≤ 2x + 1 < 13 over the real numbers.

Before you calculate

Read what is known and what you need to find. Make a prediction before moving to the first calculation.

Starts paused. Play advances through the full text at a reading pace; pause whenever you need more time. Previous, Next, and the phase buttons let you set your own pace. Playback pauses when this walkthrough leaves the screen or you switch tabs.

Your device’s reduced-motion setting keeps each phase still. Manual controls remain available. The full written solution stays below.

  1. Represent the conditions

    4 ≤ 2x < 12

    Subtract one from all three parts.

  2. Develop the calculation

    2 ≤ x < 6

    Divide every part by the positive factor two.

  3. Check and interpret

    Solution interval: [2,6)

    The lower endpoint is included and the upper endpoint is excluded.

The result

Solution interval: [2,6)

The lower endpoint is included and the upper endpoint is excluded.

Common mistakes to catch

  • Operate on both bounds as well as the middle expression.
  • An 'and' compound bound requires both conditions simultaneously.

03 · Practice independently

Try it before revealing the answer.

Use paper or a calculator as needed. Write your units and reasoning, then open the hint or explanation to check your approach.

Practice 1

Which integers satisfy the main bound?

Show a hint

List whole integers in the interval.

Reveal answer and explanation

2, 3, 4, 5

Six is excluded by the strict upper inequality.

Practice 2

Solve −1 < y−3 ≤ 4.

Show a hint

Add three to all parts.

Reveal answer and explanation

2 < y ≤ 7

The endpoint inclusion types stay unchanged under translation.

Take the idea with you

Represent measurements that must remain within lower and upper tolerances.

04 · Reflect and continue

Can you explain it in your own words?

Before moving on, explain the main idea without looking at the worked example. Try both practice questions, check your reasoning, and name one mistake you now know how to avoid. Return to a step if you still need support.

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