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Grade 11 · Intermediate · 13 minute lesson

Recover an exponential model from two readings

Determine both the initial factor and multiplicative growth factor.

Lesson 10 of 30 in Grade 11. Take the time you need; the lesson estimate is a guide.

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01 · Read and understand

What you will learn

  • Determine both the initial factor and multiplicative growth factor.
  • Justify the conclusion "b=2, so f(t)=3·2ᵗ" using the stated assumptions.

Before you start

Exponents and positive roots.

Keep paper nearby. Read the question once for the context, then again to identify what is known and what you need to find.

Start with a question

For f(t)=abᵗ with a,b>0, use f(0)=3 and f(2)=12.

Why this math matters

Determine both the initial factor and multiplicative growth factor. This worked micro-lesson connects a precise mathematical condition to a conclusion you can check. The transfer task asks you to change the setting and decide which parts of the reasoning still apply.

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Make a representation of your own.Sketch the quantities or relationships in this question before working through the solution. The cover image sets the learning scene; it does not show this problem’s exact values.

Set up the model

A useful answer starts with clear assumptions:

  • The exponential form is assumed throughout the observed interval.
  • The base and initial factor are positive.

02 · Work through the example

Follow the reasoning, one step at a time.

Try to predict the next step before reading it. After each calculation, explain why the operation makes sense and how it helps answer the original question.

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See this example unfold.

The complete worked example, one idea at a time.

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Recover an exponential model from two readings

Paused

Question: Start with the question. Paused.

Question

Start with the question

For f(t)=abᵗ with a,b>0, use f(0)=3 and f(2)=12.

Before you calculate

Read what is known and what you need to find. Make a prediction before moving to the first calculation.

Starts paused. Play advances through the full text at a reading pace; pause whenever you need more time. Previous, Next, and the phase buttons let you set your own pace. Playback pauses when this walkthrough leaves the screen or you switch tabs.

Your device’s reduced-motion setting keeps each phase still. Manual controls remain available. The full written solution stays below.

  1. Build the model

    f(0)=a=3

    At zero the exponential factor equals one.

  2. Work through the mathematics

    3b²=12 ⇒ b²=4

    The second reading identifies the two-step multiplier.

  3. Check the conclusion

    b=2, so f(t)=3·2ᵗ

    Positivity of the base selects two; one-step and two-step growth must not be confused.

The result

b=2, so f(t)=3·2ᵗ

Positivity of the base selects two; one-step and two-step growth must not be confused.

Common mistakes to catch

  • Two readings fit a model but do not establish its validity beyond those readings.
  • State the time unit associated with the growth factor.

03 · Practice independently

Try it before revealing the answer.

Use paper or a calculator as needed. Write your units and reasoning, then open the hint or explanation to check your approach.

Practice 1

What is f(1)?

Show a hint

Use the calibrated model.

Reveal answer and explanation

Six

3·2=6.

Practice 2

Does increasing from three to twelve mean b=4?

Show a hint

The change occurred over two time units.

Reveal answer and explanation

No

Four is b², while b=2 is the one-unit multiplier.

Take the idea with you

Test a third reading before extending a calibrated exponential trend.

04 · Reflect and continue

Can you explain it in your own words?

Before moving on, explain the main idea without looking at the worked example. Try both practice questions, check your reasoning, and name one mistake you now know how to avoid. Return to a step if you still need support.

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