Primary · Place value
Trade ten ones for one ten
Move ten individual units into a new bundle without changing the value of the collection.
Predict what will happen, press Play, then pause and explain what changed. Every control also works without playback.
Watch the relationship
PausedHD animation studio
From experiment to screen.
Present a crisp Canvas scene, save a full-HD image, or capture your model as a silent video.
Understand what you are seeing
The idea behind the motion.
A ten is a group of ten ones. Regrouping changes how we describe a quantity, not the quantity itself. Twelve loose ones can become one ten and two ones, so five tens and twelve ones is another representation of sixty-two.
A relationship to keep
10t + u = 10(t + 1) + (u − 10), when u ≥ 10
Read the symbols alongside the explanation. A diagram shows the relationship; the assumptions tell you when it applies.
- STEP 1
Read the starting units
Each tall outlined bundle contains ten dots. The separate dots on the right are loose ones. Add ten for every bundle and one for every loose dot.
- STEP 2
Move a complete group
When at least ten ones are available, move the timeline to bring exactly ten of them into the next bundle. Every dot stays in the collection during the move.
- STEP 3
Rename the same value
At the end, the ten moved dots become one new ten. Fewer than ten ones remain. With fewer than ten starting ones, no complete ten can be exchanged.
Your turn to explain
Make a prediction. Test your reasoning.
What is the usual tens-and-ones form of four tens and seventeen ones?
Use the values specified in the question. Reset restores the initial values for this investigation.
Compare your explanation
5 tens and 7 ones: 40 + 17 = 50 + 7 = 57.
Work through a full lesson
Connect the animation to a worked example and practice questions.