Grade 11 · Logarithms and domains
Logarithms and domains: Binary logarithms at zero shift
Logarithms and domains: investigate binary logarithms at zero shift with domain boundary a = 0; logarithm base b = 2.
Predict what will happen, press Play, then pause and explain what changed. Every control also works without playback.
Watch the relationship
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The idea behind the motion.
A real logarithm requires a positive argument. The shift a moves that boundary, while a base greater than one controls how quickly output grows. Exponentiating the output recovers the positive argument, not the original x until the shift is added back. This investigation starts with Domain boundary a = 0; Logarithm base b = 2. Predict the result before playing, then change one parameter while keeping the other fixed to test the reason for the change.
A relationship to keep
y=log_b(x−a); bʸ=x−a; x>a
Read the symbols alongside the explanation. A diagram shows the relationship; the assumptions tell you when it applies.
- STEP 1
Set up the mathematical model
State the domain x>a before looking for values or inverse formulas. The starting case is “Binary logarithms at zero shift.”
- STEP 2
Follow the changing quantity
Move the input through positive argument values from 0.2 to 5. Notice that arguments below one give negative logarithms.
- STEP 3
Explain and test the result
Check the inverse relation b raised to the output equals x−a. Vary the base without changing the argument and explain the change in output.
Your turn to explain
Make a prediction. Test your reasoning.
Keep Domain boundary a = 0; Logarithm base b = 2. Pause the timeline at 20%. Given allowed input x = 1.16, calculate logarithm value, base raised to output. Show the substitution into the displayed formula.
Use the values specified in the question. Reset restores the initial values for this investigation.
Compare your explanation
The argument is 1.16−(0)=1.16. Change of base gives ln(1.16)/ln(2)=0.214125; raising 2 to this output recovers 1.16. Results: Logarithm value: 0.214; Base raised to output: 1.16. Decimal values are rounded; retain the original parameters when checking.
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