Grade 8 · Explain zero and negative powers · 78 of 750
Explain zero and negative powers · practice 7
Evaluate 3 raised to the integer power 2. Follow the calculation, then test the quantities in the animated example.
Try the question, use a hint when you need one, and compare your reasoning with the worked solution. The animation starts with this chapter’s values; changing its controls explores a new case.
01 · Make a prediction
Your practice question
Evaluate 3 raised to the integer power 2.
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A starting point
Zero powers equal one for nonzero bases; negative powers are reciprocals.
Work through the reasoning
Step 1
Translate the givens
The base is 3 and the exponent is 2. This asks for 2 factors equal to 3.
Step 2
Calculate with the model
Multiplying the stated 2 factors gives 3 × 3 = 9.
Step 3
Check and interpret
The value is 9. Dividing by 3 gives 3^1 = 3.
The answer
9.
Compare the method as well as the result. A different valid method may reach the same answer. Keep exact values until the last step when the question asks for rounding.
02 · Explore the model
See the mathematical relationship move.
Use Play, Pause, and the timeline to inspect the construction. Reset restores the question’s original settings. The displayed assumptions describe where this model applies.
Watch the relationship
PausedHD animation studio
From experiment to screen.
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The mathematical idea
An integer exponent records repeated multiplication for positive powers and repeated division for negative powers. The starting value at exponent zero is one. A negative exponent forms a reciprocal and does not make a positive base negative. Starting quantities: Positive base = 3; Integer exponent = 2.
a⁰=1; aⁿ=a×…×a; a⁻ⁿ=1/aⁿ
03 · Reflect and transfer
Explain what changes and why.
Why is a negative exponent different from a negative base?
This is a distinct guided scenario using a reusable mathematical model. Similar-looking diagrams can represent different given values and conclusions; they are not different mathematical theories.