Math With AmarA C A D E M Y

Grade 9 · Intermediate · 12 minute lesson

Distribute a negative factor carefully

Track signs while removing parentheses and combining terms.

Lesson 6 of 30 in Grade 9. Take the time you need; the lesson estimate is a guide.

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Grade 9 chapters and video availability

01 · Read and understand

What you will learn

  • Track signs while removing parentheses and combining terms.
  • Justify the method and check its domain, units, or logical conditions.

Before you start

Signed arithmetic, fraction and decimal operations, one-step equations, and introductory coordinate graphs.

Keep paper nearby. Read the question once for the context, then again to identify what is known and what you need to find.

Start with a question

Simplify 7 − 3(2x − 5) + 4x.

Why this math matters

Expand signed groups explicitly when simplifying balances or symbolic models. The example connects a stated condition to a conclusion and then checks whether the result satisfies that condition.

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Make a representation of your own.Sketch the quantities or relationships in this question before working through the solution. The cover image sets the learning scene; it does not show this problem’s exact values.

Set up the model

A useful answer starts with clear assumptions:

  • Use the real-number system and the restrictions or data model stated in the question unless another domain is specified.
  • Treat provided measurements as exact classroom-model values unless an approximation or uncertainty is stated.

02 · Work through the example

Follow the reasoning, one step at a time.

Try to predict the next step before reading it. After each calculation, explain why the operation makes sense and how it helps answer the original question.

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See this example unfold.

The complete worked example, one idea at a time.

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Distribute a negative factor carefully

Paused

Question: Start with the question. Paused.

Question

Start with the question

Simplify 7 − 3(2x − 5) + 4x.

Before you calculate

Read what is known and what you need to find. Make a prediction before moving to the first calculation.

Starts paused. Play advances through the full text at a reading pace; pause whenever you need more time. Previous, Next, and the phase buttons let you set your own pace. Playback pauses when this walkthrough leaves the screen or you switch tabs.

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  1. Represent the conditions

    −3(2x − 5) = −6x + 15

    The negative multiplier reaches both terms; two negative signs produce a positive product.

  2. Develop the calculation

    7 − 6x + 15 + 4x

    Rewrite every term before collecting like terms.

  3. Check and interpret

    22 − 2x

    Constants sum to twenty-two and variable coefficients sum to negative two.

The result

22 − 2x

Constants sum to twenty-two and variable coefficients sum to negative two.

Common mistakes to catch

  • A minus before parentheses changes every enclosed term's sign.
  • A numerical check at one input is not a proof for all inputs.

03 · Practice independently

Try it before revealing the answer.

Use paper or a calculator as needed. Write your units and reasoning, then open the hint or explanation to check your approach.

Practice 1

Simplify 2 − (5y + 3).

Show a hint

The minus sign is a multiplier of negative one.

Reveal answer and explanation

−5y − 1

2−5y−3 combines to −5y−1.

Practice 2

Check the main simplification at x=3.

Show a hint

Evaluate original and simplified forms.

Reveal answer and explanation

Both equal 16

7−3(6−5)+12=16, and 22−6=16; one check supports but does not prove the identity.

Take the idea with you

Expand signed groups explicitly when simplifying balances or symbolic models.

04 · Reflect and continue

Can you explain it in your own words?

Before moving on, explain the main idea without looking at the worked example. Try both practice questions, check your reasoning, and name one mistake you now know how to avoid. Return to a step if you still need support.

Next lesson

Up next: Solve when the variable appears on both sides

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