Math With AmarA C A D E M Y

Grade 6 · Developing · 10 minute lesson

Compare rates per one unit

Calculate and compare unit rates with clear units.

Lesson 3 of 30 in Grade 6. Take the time you need; the lesson estimate is a guide.

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01 · Read and understand

What you will learn

  • Calculate and compare unit rates with clear units.
  • Explain your method and check what the result means in the stated situation.

Before you start

Fraction and decimal operations, whole-number factors, measurement units, and reading simple tables.

Keep paper nearby. Read the question once for the context, then again to identify what is known and what you need to find.

Start with a question

A fictional shop offers 6 notebooks for $15 or 4 identical notebooks for $11. Which has lower cost per notebook?

Why this math matters

Compare offers or motion models using rates expressed per the same unit. The worked example shows how to connect the situation, its mathematical representation, and a check on the result.

Hands-on mathematics materials for exploring numbers, shapes, and measurement
Make a representation of your own.Sketch the quantities or relationships in this question before working through the solution. The cover image sets the learning scene; it does not show this problem’s exact values.

Set up the model

A useful answer starts with clear assumptions:

  • Use the units, grouping rules, and reference whole stated in the question.
  • Treat the supplied counts and measurements as exact within the classroom model, unless an estimate or a random outcome is requested.

02 · Work through the example

Follow the reasoning, one step at a time.

Try to predict the next step before reading it. After each calculation, explain why the operation makes sense and how it helps answer the original question.

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The complete worked example, one idea at a time.

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Compare rates per one unit

Paused

Question: Start with the question. Paused.

Question

Start with the question

A fictional shop offers 6 notebooks for $15 or 4 identical notebooks for $11. Which has lower cost per notebook?

Before you calculate

Read what is known and what you need to find. Make a prediction before moving to the first calculation.

Starts paused. Play advances through the full text at a reading pace; pause whenever you need more time. Previous, Next, and the phase buttons let you set your own pace. Playback pauses when this walkthrough leaves the screen or you switch tabs.

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  1. Represent the situation

    $15 ÷ 6 = $2.50 per notebook

    Divide total cost by the first pack's item count.

  2. Connect the parts

    $11 ÷ 4 = $2.75 per notebook

    Use the same cost-per-item unit for the second pack.

  3. State and check the result

    The six-pack has the lower unit price

    The saving is $0.25 per notebook, although its total price is larger.

The result

The six-pack has the lower unit price

The saving is $0.25 per notebook, although its total price is larger.

Common mistakes to catch

  • Keep the denominator quantity clear.
  • A lower total cost need not mean a lower unit cost.

03 · Practice independently

Try it before revealing the answer.

Use paper or a calculator as needed. Write your units and reasoning, then open the hint or explanation to check your approach.

Practice 1

A cyclist covers 36 km in 3 hours at a constant model speed. What unit rate?

Show a hint

Divide distance by time.

Reveal answer and explanation

12 km/h

36/3 = 12 kilometres for each hour.

Practice 2

Why cannot $2 per pen be directly compared with 3 pens per dollar as numbers 2 and 3?

Show a hint

The units are reversed.

Reveal answer and explanation

They measure reciprocal rates

Convert both to the same unit before deciding which purchase rate is better.

Take the idea with you

Compare offers or motion models using rates expressed per the same unit.

04 · Reflect and continue

Can you explain it in your own words?

Before moving on, explain the main idea without looking at the worked example. Try both practice questions, check your reasoning, and name one mistake you now know how to avoid. Return to a step if you still need support.

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