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Grade 3 · Foundations · 8 minute lesson

Add across two place-value trades

Regroup both ones and tens in three-digit addition.

Lesson 11 of 30 in Grade 3. Take the time you need; the lesson estimate is a guide.

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01 · Read and understand

What you will learn

  • Regroup both ones and tens in three-digit addition.
  • Explain your method and check what the result means in the stated situation.

Before you start

Place value through hundreds, addition and subtraction, equal groups, and equal shares.

Keep paper nearby. Read the question once for the context, then again to identify what is known and what you need to find.

Start with a question

Find 467 + 285.

Why this math matters

Use an expanded sum to explain every step of a multi-column addition. The worked example shows how to connect the situation, its mathematical representation, and a check on the result.

Hands-on mathematics materials for exploring numbers, shapes, and measurement
Make a representation of your own.Sketch the quantities or relationships in this question before working through the solution. The cover image sets the learning scene; it does not show this problem’s exact values.

Set up the model

A useful answer starts with clear assumptions:

  • Use the units, grouping rules, and reference whole stated in the question.
  • Treat the supplied counts and measurements as exact within the classroom model, unless an estimate or a random outcome is requested.

02 · Work through the example

Follow the reasoning, one step at a time.

Try to predict the next step before reading it. After each calculation, explain why the operation makes sense and how it helps answer the original question.

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See this example unfold.

The complete worked example, one idea at a time.

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Add across two place-value trades

Paused

Question: Start with the question. Paused.

Question

Start with the question

Find 467 + 285.

Before you calculate

Read what is known and what you need to find. Make a prediction before moving to the first calculation.

Starts paused. Play advances through the full text at a reading pace; pause whenever you need more time. Previous, Next, and the phase buttons let you set your own pace. Playback pauses when this walkthrough leaves the screen or you switch tabs.

Your device’s reduced-motion setting keeps each phase still. Manual controls remain available. The full written solution stays below.

  1. Represent the situation

    7 + 5 = 12: write 2 ones, trade 1 ten

    Carry value into the next place.

  2. Connect the parts

    6 + 8 + 1 = 15 tens

    Trade ten of those tens for one hundred, leaving five tens.

  3. State and check the result

    4 + 2 + 1 = 7 hundreds; total 752

    All places include the values received from the place below.

The result

4 + 2 + 1 = 7 hundreds; total 752

All places include the values received from the place below.

Common mistakes to catch

  • A carried digit changes unit between places.
  • Do not discard a trade after writing the lower-place digit.

03 · Practice independently

Try it before revealing the answer.

Use paper or a calculator as needed. Write your units and reasoning, then open the hint or explanation to check your approach.

Practice 1

Find 358 + 476.

Show a hint

Both the ones and tens need trades.

Reveal answer and explanation

834

Fourteen ones leaves four; thirteen tens leaves three and adds one hundred.

Practice 2

Why must a carried ten be included before adding the tens column?

Show a hint

It came from the ones sum.

Reveal answer and explanation

Otherwise part of the original value is lost

The carry represents real value that moved places rather than disappeared.

Take the idea with you

Use an expanded sum to explain every step of a multi-column addition.

04 · Reflect and continue

Can you explain it in your own words?

Before moving on, explain the main idea without looking at the worked example. Try both practice questions, check your reasoning, and name one mistake you now know how to avoid. Return to a step if you still need support.

Next lesson

Up next: Regroup through an empty tens place

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