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Grade 2 · Foundations · 6 minute lesson

Trade ten ones when adding

Regroup ten ones as one ten in two-digit addition.

Lesson 8 of 30 in Grade 2. Take the time you need; the lesson estimate is a guide.

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01 · Read and understand

What you will learn

  • Regroup ten ones as one ten in two-digit addition.
  • Explain your method and check what the result means in the stated situation.

Before you start

Counting and comparing whole numbers, basic addition and subtraction, and recognizing simple shapes.

Keep paper nearby. Read the question once for the context, then again to identify what is known and what you need to find.

Start with a question

A jar has 38 beads and gains 27. How many beads now?

Why this math matters

Use place-value blocks to explain why written carrying preserves a total. The worked example shows how to connect the situation, its mathematical representation, and a check on the result.

Hands-on mathematics materials for exploring numbers, shapes, and measurement
Make a representation of your own.Sketch the quantities or relationships in this question before working through the solution. The cover image sets the learning scene; it does not show this problem’s exact values.

Set up the model

A useful answer starts with clear assumptions:

  • Use the units, grouping rules, and reference whole stated in the question.
  • Treat the supplied counts and measurements as exact within the classroom model, unless an estimate or a random outcome is requested.

02 · Work through the example

Follow the reasoning, one step at a time.

Try to predict the next step before reading it. After each calculation, explain why the operation makes sense and how it helps answer the original question.

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Trade ten ones when adding

Paused

Question: Start with the question. Paused.

Question

Start with the question

A jar has 38 beads and gains 27. How many beads now?

Before you calculate

Read what is known and what you need to find. Make a prediction before moving to the first calculation.

Starts paused. Play advances through the full text at a reading pace; pause whenever you need more time. Previous, Next, and the phase buttons let you set your own pace. Playback pauses when this walkthrough leaves the screen or you switch tabs.

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  1. Represent the situation

    8 + 7 = 15 ones

    The ones sum is more than nine.

  2. Connect the parts

    15 ones = 1 ten + 5 ones

    Trade ten ones for a ten without changing the amount.

  3. State and check the result

    38 + 27 = 6 tens + 5 ones = 65

    Three tens plus two tens plus the traded ten make six tens.

The result

38 + 27 = 6 tens + 5 ones = 65

Three tens plus two tens plus the traded ten make six tens.

Common mistakes to catch

  • The carried 1 represents ten, not one extra unit.
  • Do not forget to add the traded ten to the tens column.

03 · Practice independently

Try it before revealing the answer.

Use paper or a calculator as needed. Write your units and reasoning, then open the hint or explanation to check your approach.

Practice 1

Find 46 + 18.

Show a hint

Regroup fourteen ones.

Reveal answer and explanation

64

Fourteen ones becomes one ten and four ones; the tens total six.

Practice 2

In 29 + 34, why does the tens total include an extra ten?

Show a hint

Nine plus four creates thirteen ones.

Reveal answer and explanation

Ten of the thirteen ones are traded

Two tens plus three tens plus that traded ten gives six tens and three ones.

Take the idea with you

Use place-value blocks to explain why written carrying preserves a total.

04 · Reflect and continue

Can you explain it in your own words?

Before moving on, explain the main idea without looking at the worked example. Try both practice questions, check your reasoning, and name one mistake you now know how to avoid. Return to a step if you still need support.

Next lesson

Up next: Subtract matching place values

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