Math With AmarA C A D E M Y

Grade 12 · Advanced · 15 minute lesson

Solve a polynomial equation in a trigonometric value

Separate algebraic roots from angle solutions and range checks.

Lesson 10 of 30 in Grade 12. Take the time you need; the lesson estimate is a guide.

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Teaching video

A teaching recording for this chapter has not been published yet. Start with the worked example below and explore the related animations where available.

Grade 12 chapters and video availability

01 · Read and understand

What you will learn

  • Separate algebraic roots from angle solutions and range checks.
  • Justify the conclusion "x=7π/6,11π/6,π/2" using the stated assumptions.

Before you start

Factoring and the unit circle.

Keep paper nearby. Read the question once for the context, then again to identify what is known and what you need to find.

Start with a question

Solve 2sin²x−sin x−1=0 on [0,2π).

Why this math matters

Separate algebraic roots from angle solutions and range checks. This worked micro-lesson connects a precise mathematical condition to a conclusion you can check. The transfer task asks you to change the setting and decide which parts of the reasoning still apply.

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Make a representation of your own.Sketch the quantities or relationships in this question before working through the solution. The cover image sets the learning scene; it does not show this problem’s exact values.

Set up the model

A useful answer starts with clear assumptions:

  • The requested interval includes zero and excludes 2π.
  • Angles use radians.

02 · Work through the example

Follow the reasoning, one step at a time.

Try to predict the next step before reading it. After each calculation, explain why the operation makes sense and how it helps answer the original question.

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Work through it with Amar

See this example unfold.

The complete worked example, one idea at a time.

Text-led walkthrough · no audioAmar’s portrait was edited with AI.

Solve a polynomial equation in a trigonometric value

Paused

Question: Start with the question. Paused.

Question

Start with the question

Solve 2sin²x−sin x−1=0 on [0,2π).

Before you calculate

Read what is known and what you need to find. Make a prediction before moving to the first calculation.

Starts paused. Play advances through the full text at a reading pace; pause whenever you need more time. Previous, Next, and the phase buttons let you set your own pace. Playback pauses when this walkthrough leaves the screen or you switch tabs.

Your device’s reduced-motion setting keeps each phase still. Manual controls remain available. The full written solution stays below.

  1. Build the model

    Let s=sin x; 2s²−s−1=(2s+1)(s−1)

    Treat the trigonometric value as an algebraic unknown first.

  2. Work through the mathematics

    s=−1/2 or s=1, both inside [−1,1]

    Algebraic candidates must fit sine's possible range.

  3. Check the conclusion

    x=7π/6,11π/6,π/2

    Recover every angle in the specified interval for both allowed sine values.

The result

x=7π/6,11π/6,π/2

Recover every angle in the specified interval for both allowed sine values.

Common mistakes to catch

  • A root of the algebraic substitution is not yet an angle.
  • Do not omit the second angle for a nonextreme sine value.

03 · Practice independently

Try it before revealing the answer.

Use paper or a calculator as needed. Write your units and reasoning, then open the hint or explanation to check your approach.

Practice 1

Would an algebraic candidate sin x=2 give real angles?

Show a hint

Compare with sine's range.

Reveal answer and explanation

No

Such a root must be rejected at the angle-recovery stage.

Practice 2

How many solutions lie in [0,4π)?

Show a hint

Repeat the three solutions one period later.

Reveal answer and explanation

Six

None of the displayed solutions is a duplicated endpoint.

Take the idea with you

Use a substitution to separate algebraic solving from periodic angle bookkeeping.

04 · Reflect and continue

Can you explain it in your own words?

Before moving on, explain the main idea without looking at the worked example. Try both practice questions, check your reasoning, and name one mistake you now know how to avoid. Return to a step if you still need support.

Next lesson

Up next: Derive a tangent difference from sine and cosine

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