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Grade 11 · Intermediate · 13 minute lesson

Make two formula pieces meet continuously

Match one-sided values at a piecewise boundary.

Lesson 4 of 30 in Grade 11. Take the time you need; the lesson estimate is a guide.

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Teaching video

A teaching recording for this chapter has not been published yet. Start with the worked example below and explore the related animations where available.

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01 · Read and understand

What you will learn

  • Match one-sided values at a piecewise boundary.
  • Justify the conclusion "3k−2=7 gives k=3" using the stated assumptions.

Before you start

Linear functions and limits from a table or graph.

Keep paper nearby. Read the question once for the context, then again to identify what is known and what you need to find.

Start with a question

Let f(x)=2x+1 for x<3 and f(x)=kx−2 for x≥3. Choose k so the graph has no jump.

Why this math matters

Match one-sided values at a piecewise boundary. This worked micro-lesson connects a precise mathematical condition to a conclusion you can check. The transfer task asks you to change the setting and decide which parts of the reasoning still apply.

A mathematics study workspace connecting graphs, geometry, and problem solving
Make a representation of your own.Sketch the quantities or relationships in this question before working through the solution. The cover image sets the learning scene; it does not show this problem’s exact values.

Set up the model

A useful answer starts with clear assumptions:

  • Each branch is linear and continuous on its own interval.
  • The boundary value uses the second branch.

02 · Work through the example

Follow the reasoning, one step at a time.

Try to predict the next step before reading it. After each calculation, explain why the operation makes sense and how it helps answer the original question.

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See this example unfold.

The complete worked example, one idea at a time.

Text-led walkthrough · no audioAmar’s portrait was edited with AI.

Make two formula pieces meet continuously

Paused

Question: Start with the question. Paused.

Question

Start with the question

Let f(x)=2x+1 for x<3 and f(x)=kx−2 for x≥3. Choose k so the graph has no jump.

Before you calculate

Read what is known and what you need to find. Make a prediction before moving to the first calculation.

Starts paused. Play advances through the full text at a reading pace; pause whenever you need more time. Previous, Next, and the phase buttons let you set your own pace. Playback pauses when this walkthrough leaves the screen or you switch tabs.

Your device’s reduced-motion setting keeps each phase still. Manual controls remain available. The full written solution stays below.

  1. Build the model

    The left-hand value approaches 2·3+1=7

    The first rule determines the approaching height.

  2. Work through the mathematics

    The second rule gives f(3)=3k−2

    The boundary belongs to the second branch.

  3. Check the conclusion

    3k−2=7 gives k=3

    Matching these values makes the function continuous at the join.

The result

3k−2=7 gives k=3

Matching these values makes the function continuous at the join.

Common mistakes to catch

  • Matching values is different from matching derivatives.
  • The inequality signs decide which branch defines the endpoint.

03 · Practice independently

Try it before revealing the answer.

Use paper or a calculator as needed. Write your units and reasoning, then open the hint or explanation to check your approach.

Practice 1

Do the two slopes also match?

Show a hint

Compare the x coefficients.

Reveal answer and explanation

No; they are two and three

Continuity does not require equal slopes.

Practice 2

If k=2, what is the jump size?

Show a hint

Compare limiting heights seven and four.

Reveal answer and explanation

Three

The right value is 2·3−2=4.

Take the idea with you

Design a tiered rule that changes its rate without producing an abrupt jump.

04 · Reflect and continue

Can you explain it in your own words?

Before moving on, explain the main idea without looking at the worked example. Try both practice questions, check your reasoning, and name one mistake you now know how to avoid. Return to a step if you still need support.

Next lesson

Up next: Use a known root to determine a coefficient

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