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Grade 11 · Intermediate · 13 minute lesson

Select one coefficient without expanding every term

Combine choice counts with power factors in the binomial theorem.

Lesson 12 of 30 in Grade 11. Take the time you need; the lesson estimate is a guide.

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01 · Read and understand

What you will learn

  • Combine choice counts with power factors in the binomial theorem.
  • Justify the conclusion "The coefficient is 10·8=80" using the stated assumptions.

Before you start

Combinations and polynomial products.

Keep paper nearby. Read the question once for the context, then again to identify what is known and what you need to find.

Start with a question

Find the coefficient of x³ in (1+2x)⁵.

Why this math matters

Combine choice counts with power factors in the binomial theorem. This worked micro-lesson connects a precise mathematical condition to a conclusion you can check. The transfer task asks you to change the setting and decide which parts of the reasoning still apply.

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Make a representation of your own.Sketch the quantities or relationships in this question before working through the solution. The cover image sets the learning scene; it does not show this problem’s exact values.

Set up the model

A useful answer starts with clear assumptions:

  • The exponent is a nonnegative integer.
  • Ordinary commuting polynomial multiplication is used.

02 · Work through the example

Follow the reasoning, one step at a time.

Try to predict the next step before reading it. After each calculation, explain why the operation makes sense and how it helps answer the original question.

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See this example unfold.

The complete worked example, one idea at a time.

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Select one coefficient without expanding every term

Paused

Question: Start with the question. Paused.

Question

Start with the question

Find the coefficient of x³ in (1+2x)⁵.

Before you calculate

Read what is known and what you need to find. Make a prediction before moving to the first calculation.

Starts paused. Play advances through the full text at a reading pace; pause whenever you need more time. Previous, Next, and the phase buttons let you set your own pace. Playback pauses when this walkthrough leaves the screen or you switch tabs.

Your device’s reduced-motion setting keeps each phase still. Manual controls remain available. The full written solution stays below.

  1. Build the model

    An x³ term chooses 2x from exactly three of five factors

    The remaining factors contribute one.

  2. Work through the mathematics

    There are C(5,3)=10 choices, each contributing 2³x³

    Selection count and coefficient product are separate factors.

  3. Check the conclusion

    The coefficient is 10·8=80

    Every selection has the same contribution, so their coefficients add.

The result

The coefficient is 10·8=80

Every selection has the same contribution, so their coefficients add.

Common mistakes to catch

  • Do not omit the coefficient raised to the selected power.
  • A coefficient excludes the variable factor itself.

03 · Practice independently

Try it before revealing the answer.

Use paper or a calculator as needed. Write your units and reasoning, then open the hint or explanation to check your approach.

Practice 1

Find the coefficient of x² in (1+3x)⁴.

Show a hint

Choose two factors and multiply by 3².

Reveal answer and explanation

54

C(4,2)·9=6·9.

Practice 2

What is the constant term of (2+x)⁶?

Show a hint

Choose no x factors.

Reveal answer and explanation

64

All six factors contribute two.

Take the idea with you

Count contributions to a target degree in a repeated-product model.

04 · Reflect and continue

Can you explain it in your own words?

Before moving on, explain the main idea without looking at the worked example. Try both practice questions, check your reasoning, and name one mistake you now know how to avoid. Return to a step if you still need support.

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Up next: Recognize quadratic sequences from their differences

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