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Grade 1 · Foundations · 6 minute lesson

Read whole hours

Read an analog clock when the minute hand points to twelve.

Lesson 24 of 30 in Grade 1. Take the time you need; the lesson estimate is a guide.

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Grade 1 chapters and video availability

01 · Read and understand

What you will learn

  • Read an analog clock when the minute hand points to twelve.
  • Explain your method and check what the result means in the stated situation.

Before you start

Recognizing small groups and saying counting words; an adult may read the prompts aloud.

Keep paper nearby. Read the question once for the context, then again to identify what is known and what you need to find.

Start with a question

The long hand points to 12 and the short hand points to 4. What time is shown?

Why this math matters

Match whole-hour times on a classroom schedule to an analog clock. The worked example shows how to connect the situation, its mathematical representation, and a check on the result.

Hands-on mathematics materials for exploring numbers, shapes, and measurement
Make a representation of your own.Sketch the quantities or relationships in this question before working through the solution. The cover image sets the learning scene; it does not show this problem’s exact values.

Set up the model

A useful answer starts with clear assumptions:

  • Use the units, grouping rules, and reference whole stated in the question.
  • Treat the supplied counts and measurements as exact within the classroom model, unless an estimate or a random outcome is requested.

02 · Work through the example

Follow the reasoning, one step at a time.

Try to predict the next step before reading it. After each calculation, explain why the operation makes sense and how it helps answer the original question.

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Work through it with Amar

See this example unfold.

The complete worked example, one idea at a time.

Text-led walkthrough · no audioAmar’s portrait was edited with AI.

Read whole hours

Paused

Question: Start with the question. Paused.

Question

Start with the question

The long hand points to 12 and the short hand points to 4. What time is shown?

Before you calculate

Read what is known and what you need to find. Make a prediction before moving to the first calculation.

Starts paused. Play advances through the full text at a reading pace; pause whenever you need more time. Previous, Next, and the phase buttons let you set your own pace. Playback pauses when this walkthrough leaves the screen or you switch tabs.

Your device’s reduced-motion setting keeps each phase still. Manual controls remain available. The full written solution stays below.

  1. Represent the situation

    Long hand at 12: zero minutes past

    The minute hand has completed an hour.

  2. Connect the parts

    Short hand at 4: hour four

    Use the shorter hand to name the hour.

  3. State and check the result

    4:00, or four o'clock

    Both hands are needed to interpret the clock.

The result

4:00, or four o'clock

Both hands are needed to interpret the clock.

Common mistakes to catch

  • The long hand does not name the hour.
  • A clock face alone does not tell morning from evening.

03 · Practice independently

Try it before revealing the answer.

Use paper or a calculator as needed. Write your units and reasoning, then open the hint or explanation to check your approach.

Practice 1

Which number does the short hand point to at 7:00?

Show a hint

The hour is seven.

Reveal answer and explanation

7

At a whole hour the short hand points directly at its hour number.

Practice 2

At 10:00, where is the long hand?

Show a hint

Whole hours have zero extra minutes.

Reveal answer and explanation

12

The twelve position marks the start of the next cycle of minutes.

Take the idea with you

Match whole-hour times on a classroom schedule to an analog clock.

04 · Reflect and continue

Can you explain it in your own words?

Before moving on, explain the main idea without looking at the worked example. Try both practice questions, check your reasoning, and name one mistake you now know how to avoid. Return to a step if you still need support.

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